Akaki Bakradze

The best way to engage with Akaki Bakradze’s thought is through the books and essays he wrote over his lifetime. A comprehensive list of his publications is available in the Georgian version of this page. We hope to begin translating key texts into English so that his voice may reach new audiences.

1928

Born in Tbilisi

1948

Graduated from Ozurgeti Public School No. 1

1953

Graduated from the Faculty of History at Tbilisi State University

1953 – 1954

Literary staff member at the newspaper Kiroveli (published by Tbilisi Polytechnic Institute)

1955 – 1968

Editor-in-Chief of the Script Editorial Board at the film studio Georgian Film

1969 – 1970

Deputy Editor-in-Chief at the publishing house Ganatleba

1970 – 1973

Research Fellow at the Institute of Manuscripts of the Georgian Academy of Sciences

1973 – 1980

Director and Artistic Director of the Shota Rustaveli Theatre

1968 – 1988

Editor-in-Chief of the State Committee for Cinematography

1988 – 1989

Artistic Director of the Kote Marjanishvili Theatre

1989 – 1991

People’s Deputy of the USSR and Member of the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet

1989 – 1991

President of the Rustaveli Society

1991 – 1996

Professor at Kutaisi State University

1992

Member of the State Council of the Republic of Georgia

1995

Elected Member of the Gelati Academy of Sciences

1995

Participated in the Presidential Elections of Georgia (received 1.48% of the vote)

1999

Passed away in Tbilisi; buried at the Didube Pantheon of Writers and Public Figures

Books

The Taming of Literature

The Taming of Literature

Essays
When I wrote The Taming of Literature, my aim was …
Niko Nikoladze

Niko Nikoladze

Biography
The book explores the life of a remarkable Georgian public …
To Students

To Students

Literary Criticism
For Akaki Bakradze, the literary text serves as a kind …
Film & Theater

Film & Theater

Essays
The essays on films and plays published in this book …
The Rejected Path

The Rejected Path

Essays
This book brings together journalistic essays written at different times. …

The Tergdaleulebi did not seek to shape Georgian life and freedom with borrowed ideas. Instead, they aimed to study deeply the history, character, customs, and temperament of the Georgian people and to build the future on the foundation of that understanding.

— Akaki Bakradze, Niko Nikoladze

European culture nurtured the ideal of personal and national freedom among the conquered peoples of Africa and Asia—it awakened them. Russian culture, on the other hand, offered no such ideal. It produced instead new forms of enslavement, of both the individual and the nation, and found a new path to Russification, under the banner of socialism.

— Akaki Bakradze, The Taming of Literature

“What our ancestors did, we must do the same”—that is a philosophy of Chinese culture. If we follow that, we too will become like the Chinese: stagnant in one place, unable to move forward. If we truly want progress and victory, we must not shy away from naming our flaws. We must speak the truth and call out whatever is false and unworthy. How can we improve ourselves if we do not know where our shortcomings lie?

— Akaki Bakradze, Ilia Chavchavadze

Emotional patriotism has fulfilled its critical role for the country, it awakened and stirred the Georgian people, gave them hope and purpose. But it is now rational patriotism that must carry our nation toward the goals we have set for our future.

— Akaki Bakradze, Year 1989